Emergency Contraception
Gangnam Seoul
In South Korea, accessing emergency contraception, often referred to as the "morning-after pill" or "Plan B," requires a doctor's prescription. It is NOT available over-the-counter at pharmacies. Given that it's currently Friday, July 18, 2025, at 2:33 PM KST, you should aim to get to a clinic as soon as possible, as the effectiveness of the pill decreases with time.
Here's a comprehensive guide to obtaining emergency contraception in Korea:
How to Get Emergency Contraception in Korea
- Visit an OB/GYN Clinic (Women's Health Clinic):
- This is your primary and most recommended option. OB/GYN clinics (산부인과 - Sanbuingwa) are well-equipped to handle requests for emergency contraception.
- Urgency is Key: These clinics understand the time-sensitive nature of emergency contraception. Many offer same-day appointments or welcome walk-ins for this specific need.
- Consultation: A doctor will conduct a private consultation. They'll ask about the timing of unprotected sex, your last menstrual period, and any relevant medical history or current medications. They will then explain how the pill works and potential side effects.
- Prescription: Once approved, the doctor will provide you with a prescription.
- Pharmacy: You'll then take this prescription to any pharmacy (약국 - yakguk) to purchase the pill. Some clinics have a pharmacy conveniently located within the same building or nearby.
- Emergency Room (ER) at a General Hospital:
- If it's outside of regular clinic hours (e.g., late at night, weekend, public holiday), an emergency department at a general hospital is your alternative.
- ERs can also provide a prescription for ECPs.
- Be prepared for potentially higher fees compared to a clinic visit due to ER charges.
Types of Emergency Contraception Available
The most common oral emergency contraceptive pill in Korea is:
- Levonorgestrel (LNG) pill (e.g., Postinor): This is the equivalent of "Plan B." It's most effective when taken within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sex. Its efficacy declines rapidly after the first 24 hours.
While Ulipristal Acetate (UPA) pill (like EllaOne) can be effective for up to 120 hours (5 days) and may be more effective closer to ovulation or for individuals with higher body weight, its availability might be more limited in Korean clinics compared to LNG pills.
Another highly effective option is the Copper IUD (Intrauterine Device):
- Copper IUD: If inserted by a doctor within 5 days (120 hours) of unprotected sex, it is the most effective form of emergency contraception (over 99% effective). It also provides highly effective long-term contraception for up to 5-10 years. This option requires an in-clinic procedure for insertion.
Cost of Emergency Contraception in Korea (Approximate Ranges)
The total cost will include the doctor's consultation fee and the price of the medication.
- Consultation and Prescription: ₩50,000 to ₩100,000 KRW (approx. $37 to $75 USD). This can be higher in an ER.
- Emergency Pill (Levonorgestrel): ₩20,000 to ₩50,000 KRW (approx. $15 to $37 USD).
Total Out-of-Pocket (without NHIS): Expect to pay roughly ₩70,000 to ₩150,000 KRW for the consultation and the pill.
For a Copper IUD (as EC): This is a larger upfront cost as it includes the device and insertion, typically ranging from ₩200,000 to ₩400,000 KRW (approx. $150 to $300 USD).
Korean National Health Insurance (NHIS):
- If you have NHIS and a valid Alien Registration Card, the consultation fee will likely be partially covered, meaning you'll pay a reduced co-pay.
- However, the emergency contraceptive pill itself is generally NOT covered by NHIS, so you will pay the full price for the medication at the pharmacy. The Copper IUD insertion, however, is typically covered by NHIS for contraceptive purposes, so your out-of-pocket cost would be a co-pay.
Important Considerations:
- Time is of the Essence: Reiterate that the sooner you take the ECP, the more effective it will be. Don't delay seeking medical help.
- Not Regular Contraception: Emergency contraception is for emergencies only. It's not a substitute for regular, ongoing birth control. Your doctor can discuss long-term options.
- Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, fatigue, abdominal pain, and temporary changes to your next menstrual period (it might be earlier, later, or heavier/lighter).
- No STI Protection: ECPs do not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
- Follow-Up: It's advisable to take a pregnancy test if your period is delayed by more than a week after taking the pill.
If you are in Korea and need emergency contraception, identify an OB/GYN clinic or hospital ER quickly and explain your situation. They are equipped to help you discreetly and efficiently.