Genital Herpes Gangnam Seoul

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). While there's no cure, it can be effectively managed with antiviral medications. South Korea has a well-developed healthcare system that provides diagnosis and treatment for genital herpes, with options available for foreigners.



Understanding Genital Herpes

  • Cause: Primarily caused by HSV-2, though HSV-1 (which usually causes oral cold sores) can also cause genital herpes.
  • Symptoms: Can include painful blisters or open sores in the genital or anal area, tingling, itching, or burning before an outbreak, and sometimes flu-like symptoms during the first outbreak (fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue). Many people with herpes have very mild or no symptoms and may not know they are infected, but can still transmit the virus.
  • Recurrence: Once infected, the virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks, though these are often milder and less frequent over time.
  • Transmission: Spreads through skin-to-skin contact, typically during sexual activity, even when no visible sores are present.


Diagnosis and Treatment in Korea

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination of the lesions and a swab test from the sores for viral culture or PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) testing. Blood tests can also detect antibodies to HSV to confirm past infection, but cannot determine if an active outbreak is occurring.

While there is no cure for HSV, outbreaks can be managed effectively with antiviral medication. In Korea, treatment typically includes:

  • Antiviral Medications: Oral antiviral tablets such as Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, or Famciclovir are commonly prescribed. These medications can:
  • Shorten the duration and severity of outbreaks.
  • Reduce the frequency of recurrent outbreaks (suppressive therapy).
  • Reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to partners.
  • Topical Creams: In some cases, topical antiviral creams might be used for localized relief, though oral medications are generally more effective for managing outbreaks.
  • Long-term Suppressive Therapy: For individuals with frequent or severe outbreaks, doctors may recommend taking antiviral medication daily to prevent recurrences.


Cost of Genital Herpes Testing and Treatment:

  • Consultation: Generally ranges from ₩30,000 to ₩150,000 KRW (approx. $22 - $110 USD) at private clinics. University hospitals might be higher.
  • Testing:
  • Swab/PCR test for active lesions: Can range from ₩50,000 to ₩150,000 KRW.
  • Blood test for HSV antibodies: Similarly, ₩50,000 to ₩150,000 KRW.
  • Comprehensive STD panel (often includes herpes): Can range from ₩100,000 to ₩300,000+ KRW, depending on how many infections are tested for.
  • Medication: The cost of antiviral medication (e.g., Acyclovir, Valacyclovir) will depend on the dosage and duration of treatment. A typical course might be ₩30,000 to ₩100,000 KRW or more per month for suppressive therapy.

Korean National Health Insurance (NHIS):

  • If you have NHIS (and an Alien Registration Card), diagnosis and treatment of STIs like genital herpes are generally covered. Your out-of-pocket costs will be significantly lower (co-pay).
  • However, if you do not have NHIS, you will pay the full cash price.


Key Considerations for Foreigners:

  • Confidentiality: Korean clinics generally maintain strict patient confidentiality.
  • Language: Always confirm English-speaking staff or an interpreter if needed. Many clinics in Gangnam specifically cater to international patients.
  • Identification: Bring your passport or Alien Registration Card (ARC) for identification, especially if you have NHIS.
  • Symptoms: Be prepared to describe your symptoms clearly to the doctor.
  • Questions: Don't hesitate to ask questions about the diagnosis, treatment plan, side effects of medication, and prevention strategies for your partners.

It's crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect you have genital herpes or any other STI to get a proper diagnosis and start treatment promptly.